Ferrets are playful, curious, and intelligent creatures that have become increasingly popular as pets. However, ferret ownership is illegal in California, and there has been much debate over whether or not it should be legalized. Many ferret enthusiasts argue that ferrets are harmless and make great pets, while opponents believe that ferrets threaten native wildlife and could potentially carry diseases.
Despite being illegal in California, many people still keep ferrets as pets. Those caught with ferrets can face fines and even have their pets confiscated. The debate over ferret ownership has been ongoing for years, with multiple attempts to legalize ferrets failing in the California legislature. Supporters of ferret legalization argue that ferrets are no more of a threat to wildlife than cats or dogs, while opponents claim that ferrets have been known to escape and wreak havoc on local ecosystems.
Legal Status of Ferrets in California
History of Ferret Ownership Laws in California
Ferrets have been illegal to own as pets in California since 1933. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) considers ferrets non-native and invasive species that threaten the state’s native wildlife. The CDFW has cited concerns about ferrets escaping into the wild and potentially establishing feral populations, which could negatively impact the state’s ecosystems.
Over the years, there have been several attempts to legalize ferret ownership in California. However, these attempts have failed due to opposition from animal rights groups and concerns from the CDFW.
Current Laws and Regulations
As of June 14, 2023, owning a ferret as a pet in California is still illegal. The state considers ferrets to be “wild animals, ” so they are not legal to keep as pets. Anyone caught owning a ferret in California could face legal consequences, including fines and potential imprisonment.
Penalties for Illegal Ownership
The penalties for illegal ownership of ferrets in California can vary depending on the circumstances. According to California Fish and Game Code Section 2118, importing, transporting, possessing, or releasing live ferrets in California is illegal. Violators can face fines of up to $5,000 and/or imprisonment for up to six months.
In addition to the legal penalties, owning a ferret in California can have other consequences. For example, in California, ferrets are not eligible for veterinary care, which means that owners cannot take them to a licensed veterinarian for routine check-ups or medical treatment.
Despite the efforts of ferret advocates, the legal status of ferrets in California remains unchanged. It is still illegal to own a ferret as a pet in California, and anyone caught doing so could face serious legal consequences.
Ferret Ownership Requirements
Permits and Licenses
Ferret ownership in California is illegal without a permit. In 2021, California passed a law (AB 1235) to legalize ferrets as pets in 2025. This means that ferret owners will no longer need a permit to own a ferret in California starting in 2025. However, until then, ferret owners must obtain a California Department of Fish and Wildlife permit. The permit requires ferret owners to provide proof of vaccination and sterilization of their ferret.
Housing and Care Standards
Ferrets require specific housing and care to ensure their health and well-being. Ferret owners must provide their pets with a cage at least 18 inches wide by 30 inches long by 16 inches high. The cage must be sturdy, non-toxic, and have a solid bottom to prevent escape. Ferret owners must also provide their pets with a litter box, bedding, and toys.
Ferrets are social animals and require daily interaction with their owners. Ferret owners must provide their pets with at least two hours of supervised playtime outside of their cage each day. Ferrets are also active animals and require a diet high in protein and fat. Ferret owners must feed their pets a diet specifically formulated for ferrets.
Health and Vaccination Requirements
Ferret owners must ensure their pets receive proper medical care to maintain their health. Ferrets require an annual wellness exam by a veterinarian experienced in treating ferrets. Ferret owners must also ensure their pets receive vaccinations for rabies and distemper.
Ferret ownership in California requires a California Department of Fish and Wildlife permit. Ferret owners must provide their pets with proper housing and care, including daily interaction, a specific diet, and regular veterinary care. Ferret owners must also ensure their pets receive vaccinations for rabies and distemper.
Advocacy and Opposition to Ferret Ownership
Arguments for Legalizing Ferret Ownership
Advocates of legalizing ferret ownership argue that ferrets are intelligent, social animals that make great pets. They point out that ferrets have been domesticated for thousands of years and are legal in most states. They also argue that the ban on ferret ownership in California is outdated and based on misconceptions about the animals.
Proponents of legalizing ferret ownership also argue that the ban is difficult to enforce and puts responsible pet owners at risk of fines and legal action. They point out that thousands of Californians own ferrets illegally and that the state could generate revenue by licensing and regulating ferret ownership.
Arguments Against Legalizing Ferret Ownership
Opponents of legalizing ferret ownership argue that ferrets are wild animals that threaten native wildlife and public health. They point out that ferrets have been known to escape and establish feral populations in other states. They also argue that ferrets can carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans, such as rabies and salmonella.
Critics of legalizing ferret ownership also argue that the ban is necessary to protect public safety and prevent animal cruelty. They point out that ferrets require specialized care and can be dangerous if not properly trained and socialized. They also argue that ferrets are often purchased impulsively and abandoned when owners realize the time and effort required to care for them.
The debate over legalizing ferret ownership in California is complex and multifaceted. While advocates argue that ferrets make great pets and that the ban is outdated and difficult to enforce, opponents argue that ferrets threaten public health and native wildlife. Ultimately, deciding whether to legalize ferret ownership in California will depend on carefully considering all the relevant factors.
